Light Refraction Experiment

Question:

Why is the sky blue? Why can you see further underwater in a pool than you can in a lake or an ocean? Why can you see distant objects clearly on some days, and on other days, they are shrouded in a haze?

Materials:

  • Glass cups
  • Water
  • Corn Syrup
  • Oil
  • Baking Soda
  • Sugar
  • Food Coloring
  • Stir bars
  • Beakers and/or vials
  • Spoons
  • Flashlight
  • Laser pointer
  • Milk or milk powder

Instructions:

  1. Pour water, corn syrup, and oil individually into 3 beakers or vials. Inspect what happens when you shine a flashlight or a laser pointer through each liquid.
  2. Water down your milk or add a small amount of milk powder to water to get a translucent solution. Slowly pour the solution into a glass cup while shining a flashlight up through the bottom. Observer what happens to the light as you pour more liquid!
  3. Try mixing new liquids and solids and examine each with a flashlight and/or a laser pointer to determine how light passes through the new concoction. Try adding one thing at a time to understand what specifically makes light scatter.
  4. Discuss why some things scatter light and others do not. Do the solid additives scatter light equally in all liquids?